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NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA

UNIVERSITY VILLAGE, PLOT 91, CASDASTRAL ZONE, NNAMDI AZIKIWE EXPRESS WAY, JABI, ABUJA.
FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES
MARCH 2015 EXAMINATION

COURSE CODE:        ACC419                                                  CREDIT UNIT: 3

COURSE TITLE:       FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

TIME ALLOWED:     2 ½ HRS

INSTRUCTIONS:       1. Attempt question Number one (1) and any other three (3).

                                       2. Question number 1 is compulsory and carries 25marks, while the                                   other three questions carry 15marks each

                                       3. Present all points in a coherent and orderly manner

 

  1. Uyi Technicals has authorised and issued share capital of N200 million, made up of 400 million ordinary shares of 50 kobo each. The following is the company’s trial balance as at 30 April 2008.

PARTICULARS

                        DR

                        N’000

                        CR

                        N’000

Freehold land

Short term deposits

Sundry debtors

Cash and bank

Furniture and fitting-cost

Accumulated depreciation

                        25,000

                        50,000

                        60,820

                        50,862

                        44,720

 

 

 

 

 

                        11,180

Machinery and equipment-cost

Accumulated depreciation

Stock at 1 may 2003

Sundry creditors

Bank overdraft

Wages

Postages and telephone

General expenses

Bad debts written off

Auditors remuneration

Distribution expenses

Insurance

Bank interest paid and received

Electricity

Salaries (including directors remuneration

N2m)

Rates

Purchases

Sales

Dividends(interim)

Profit and loss account

Share capital

                        164,000

 

 

                        27,160

                       

 

                        97,280

                        2,100

                        6,060

                           560

                        2,000

                        2,140

                        2,060

                        4,100

                       

                        3,800

                       76,850

 

 

                        1,580

                     306,832

 

                        24,000

 

                    

                        951,924

           

 

                        32,800

 

                        39,420

                        25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                        1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                        640,124

 

                            2,400

                        200,000

                        951,924

 

 

 

The following adjustments are necessary for the year ended 30/4/2008:

(a) The directors recommended that 5% of debtors should be set aside for possible bad debt.

 

(b) Stock w as valued at N28,648,000 as at 30 April, 2008.

 

(c) W ages outstanding at 30 April, 2008 amounted to N 2,400,000 and electricity accrued w as N280,000.

 

(d) Depreciation is to be written off machinery and equipment at 10% per annum and Furniture and Fittings at 5% per annum.

 

(e) The Sales Manager is entitled to sales commission of 2% of gross profit. The commission is payable on 1 May, 2008.

 

(f) Insurance has been paid in advance amounting to N 285,000.

 

(g) Machinery which stood in the books at 1 May, 2007 at N 8million has been sold for N6 million in part exchange for a new machinery costing N 12 million. A net invoice for N6 million has been posted into the Purchases account. No other entry has been made in respect of this transaction. The original cost of the old machinery was N 10million. It is the company’s policy to charge a full year’s depreciation in the year of purchase and none in the year of sale.

 

(h) The Directors proposed a final dividend of 8%, making a total of 20% dividend in respect of the year to 30 April, 2008.

(i) Provision for company income tax was N 35million.

 

Required: Prepare the profit and loss account for the year ended 30 April, 2008 and balance sheet as at 30 April, 2008 in a form suitable for publication. Notes to the accounts are not required but show your workings.

2.         a) Highlight five purposes of the conceptual framework for the preparation and presentation of        financial statements by the International Financial Standards Board (IFSB).

            b) What is the scope of the conceptual framework?

 

3.  Below is the profit and loss account of  SALEH plc, a manufacturing company, for the year ended 31 December 2008, together with its comparative figures.

                                                                        2008                            2007

                                                                        N’000                          N’000

Turnover                                                          8,074,458                    5,201,750

Cost of sales                                                   (5,015,397)                   (3,021,246)     

Gross profit                                                     3,059,061                    2,180,513

Distribution costs                                            (520,162)                     (364,475)       

Administration expenses                                 1,366,742                    (681,787)

Trading profit                                                  1,172,157                    1,134,251

Interest payable (net)                                      (386,079)                     (235,739)

Profit before exceptional items and taxation    786,078                       898,512

Exceptional items                                               113,169                           -

                                                                           672,909                       898,512

Taxation                                                             (314,138)                     (335,520)

Profit after taxation                                           358, 771                       562,992

Proposed dividend                                            (351,000)                      (234,000)

Retained profit                                                        7,771                       328,992

 

 

The following notes are relevant:

  1. Included in cost of sales is excise duty amounting to N2,095,631,000 ( 2007 N1,028,900,000) charged on the manufactured goods.
  2. Included in distribution and administration costs are staff salaries, wages and fringe benefits totaling N495,872,000 (2007 N306,062,000) and depreciation charged on fixed assets of N200,264,000 (2007 N132,397,000)
  3. Taxation comprises

                                                            2008                            2007

                                                            N’000                          N’000

Land & Building                                  34,982                         314,479

Plant, machinery & vehicle                  17,117                         21,041

Goodwill & Patents                              262,039                          -

                                                            314,138                       335,520

 

Required:

Prepare the statement of Value added of the company for the year ended 31 December, 2008 as it will appear in its published financial statements.

 

4          AHMED Ltd decided to issue 1,000,000 shares of N 1.00 each at par, 10kobo payable on application, 40kobo on allotment and 50kobo on first and final call. OKAFOR Ltd, a finance company, agrees to underwrite the whole issue, at a commission of 2.5% and to apply firm for 200,000 shares. OKAFOR Ltd arranged with ADU Ltd that they sub-underwrite 25% of the shares for a commission of 2%. The public applies for and was allotted 400,000 shares and OKAFOR Ltd w as allotted the firm’s application for 200,000 shares.

 

OKAFOR Ltd had deposited cheque designed for the application money on shares underwritten and ADU Ltd in turn, had deposited the relevant cheques and which cleared when the result of the issue became known and commission due was paid. After allotment and before final payment, OKAFOR Ltd sold 100,000 shares at 45k each, having made the final payment. OKAFOR Ltd then sold 250,000 shares at 110k each.

At the end of the financial year of OKAFOR Ltd, shares of AHMED Ltd were valued at 120k each.

Required: Prepare the Underwriting Account of OKAFOR Ltd reflecting the above transactions.

 

 

 

 

 

5)         EMU CO-OPERATIVE THRIFT AND CREDIT SOCIETY LIMITED TRIAL             BALANCE AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2014 IS AS FOLLOWS

 

DR

N

CR

N

Fixed assets (net of depreciation)

 

 

196,770

 

Stocks of recharge card

168,045

 

Investments- short term deposits

 

-quoted

4,382,510

721,145

 

Members indebtedness: Loans

Others

19,018,339

1,618,326

 

Bank and cash balances

601,962

 

Accrued expenses

 

403,500

Share capital

 

657,559

Share premium

 

101,524

Members’ savings

 

23,045,316

Reserve fund

 

 


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