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NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA

UNIVERSITY VILLAGE, PLOT 91, CASDASTRAL ZONE, NNAMDI AZIKIWE EXPRESS WAY, JABI, ABUJA.
FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES
OCTOBER/NOVEMBER 2016 EXAMINATION

COURSE CODE:      ACC419                                                               

COURSE TITLE:     ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

CREDIT UNIT: 3

TIME ALLOWED:  3 HOURS

 

Instructions:

  1. Attempt question number one (1) and any other three (3).
  2. Question number 1 is compulsory and carries 25 marks while others carry 15 marks each.
  3. Present all your points in coherent and orderly manner.

QUESTION ONE

  1. Favour Electrical Concept Plc has authorised and issued share capital of N200 million, made up of 400 million ordinary shares of 50 kobo each. The following is the company’s trial balance as at 30 April 2006.

PARTICULARS

                        DR

                        N’000

                        CR

                        N’000

Freehold land

Short term deposits

Sundry debtors

Cash and bank

Furniture and fitting-cost

Accumulated depreciation

                        50,000

                        50,000

                        60,820

                       100,862

                        44,720

 

 

 

 

 

                        11,180

Machinery and equipment-cost

Accumulated depreciation

Stock at 1 may 2003

Sundry creditors

Bank overdraft

Wages

Postages and telephone

General expenses

Bad debts written off

Auditors remuneration

Distribution expenses

Insurance

Bank interest paid and received

Electricity

Salaries (including directors remuneration

N2m)

Rates

Purchases

Sales

Dividends(interim)

Profit and loss account

Share capital

                        189,000

 

 

                        27,160

                       

 

                        97,280

                        2,100

                        6,060

                           560

                        2,000

                        2,140

                        2,060

                        4,100

                       

                        3,800

                       76,850

 

 

                        1,580

                     306,832

 

                        24,000

 

                    

                   1,051,924

           

 

                        32,800

 

                        39,420

                        25,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                        1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                        740,124

 

                            2,400

                        200,000

                      1,051,924

 

The following adjustments are necessary for the year ended 30/4/2006:

(a) The directors recommended that 5% of debtors should be set aside for possible bad debt.

 

(b) Stock was valued at N58,648,000 as at 30 April, 2006.

 

(c) Wages outstanding at 30 April, 2006 amounted to N 2,400,000 and electricity accrued w as N280,000.

 

(d) Depreciation is to be written off machinery and equipment at 10% per annum and Furniture and Fittings at 5% per annum.

 

(e) The Sales Manager is entitled to sales commission of 2% of gross profit. The commission is payable on 1 May, 2006.

 

(f) Insurance has been paid in advance amounting to N 285,000.

 

(g) Machinery which stood in the books at 1 May, 2005 at N 8million has been sold for N6 million in part exchange for a new machinery costing N 12 million. A net invoice for N6 million has been posted into the Purchases account. No other entry has been made in respect of this transaction. The original cost of the old machinery was N 10million. It is the company’s policy to charge a full year’s depreciation in the year of purchase and none in the year of sale.

 

(h) The Directors proposed a final dividend of 8%, making a total of 20% dividend in respect of the year to 30 April, 2006.

(i) Provision for company income tax w as N 35million.

 

Required: Prepare the income statement for the year ended 30 April, 2006 and statement of financial position as at 30 April, 2006 in a form suitable for publication. Notes to the accounts are not required but show your workings.

2.  Set below is the income statement of Maphacy Plc, a manufacturing company, for the year ended 31 December 2012, together with its comparative figures.

                                                                               2012                                 2011

                                                                               N’000                               N’000

Turnover                                                             12,000,500                     8,500,000

Cost of sales                                                         (7,000,500)                   (5,400,000)    

Gross profit                                                           5,000,000                    3,100,000

Distribution costs                                                    (820,100)                     (400,500)       

Administration expenses                                      2,100,000                    (1,600,000)

Trading profit                                                       2,079,900                     1,099,500

Interest payable (net)                                              (450,000)                     (280,000)

Profit before exceptional items and taxation        1,629,900                       819,500

Exceptional items                                                    230,000                            -

                                                                              1,399,900                        819,500

Taxation                                                                 (460,000)                     (230,000)

Profit after taxation                                                 939,900                        589,500

Proposed dividend                                                  (550,000)                     (250,000)

Retained profit                                                         389,900                        339,500

 

The following notes are relevant:

  1. Included in cost of sales is excise duty amounting to N2,095,631,000 ( 2011: N1,028,900,000) charged on the manufactured goods.
  2. Included in distribution and administration costs are staff salaries, wages and fringe benefits totaling N495,872,000 (2011: N306,062,000) and depreciation charged on fixed assets of N200,264,000 (2011: N132,397,000)
  3. Taxation comprises

                                                            2012                            2011

                                                            N’000                          N’000

Land & Building                                  34,982                         200,000

Plant, machinery & vehicle                  17,117                           30,000

Goodwill & Patents                             407,901                          -

                                                            460,000                       230,000

 

Required:

Prepare the statement of Value added of the company for the year ended 31 December, 2012 as it will appear in its published financial statements.

 

 

3.       Farmers’ Co-operative Thrift and Credit Society trial balance as at 31 December 2014 is

         as follows

                                                                                              Dr                               Cr         

                                                                                              N                                 N

Fixed asset (net depreciation)                                         300,770

Stocks of recharge cards                                                 270,045

Investment:

-    short term deposit                                                   5,382,510

-    quoted shares                                                             821,145

Members indebtedness:

  • loans                                                                     29,018,339
  • others                                                                      2,518,326

Bank                                                                                601,962

Accrued expenses                                                                                                  503,500

Share capital                                                                                                       1,657,559                                                                 

Share premium                                                                                                      101,524

Members savings                                                                                              28,045,298

Reserve fund                                                                                                       2,087,710

Education fund                                                                                                       184,182

Interest income:

On members loans                                                                                              1,454,402

On investment                                                                                                       917,719

Profit on sales commission                                                                                 5,463,930

Entrance fees                                                                                                              3,000

Loan forms and processing                   &n


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